Te hanganga o te pūnaha waipēhi

He wāhanga tino nui te pūnaha waipēhi mō te puna hau. E rima ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha waipēhi katoa, arā, ngā wāhanga hiko, ngā wāhanga whakaoho, ngā wāhanga whakahaere, ngā wāhanga āwhina (ngā taputapu) me te hinu waipēhi. I ēnei rā,Te Kamupene Hangarau Puna Hau o Guangzhou Tieying. ka whakaatu i te hanganga o te pūnaha waipēhi.

Ko te mahi a ngā wāhanga hiko he huri i te pūngao miihini o te miihini matua ki te pūngao pēhanga o te wai. E pā ana ki te papu hinu i roto i te pūnaha waipēhi, e whakarato ana i te hiko ki te pūnaha waipēhi katoa. Ko te hanganga o te papu waipēhi ko te papu taputapu, te papu vane me te papu plunger. Ko te mahi a ngā wāhanga whakaoho (pēnei i te rango waipēhi me te motuka waipēhi) he huri i te pūngao pēhanga o te wai ki te pūngao miihini me te akiaki i te kawenga ki te mahi i te nekehanga hurihuri raina, hurihuri rānei. Ko ngā wāhanga whakahaere (arā, ngā takirere waipēhi rerekē) ka whakahaere me te whakarite i te pēhanga, te rere me te ahunga o te wai i roto i te pūnaha waipēhi. E ai ki ngā mahi whakahaere rerekē, ka taea te wehewehe i te takirere waipēhi ki te takirere whakahaere pēhanga, te takirere whakahaere rere me te takirere whakahaere ahunga.

Kua wehea te takirere whakahaere pēhanga ki te takirere whakaora (takirere haumaru), te takirere whakaiti pēhanga, te takirere raupapa, te whakawhiti pēhanga, me ētahi atu; kei roto i te takirere whakahaere rere te takirere whakatere, te takirere whakahaere, te takirere whakawhiti me te kohikohi, me ētahi atu; kei roto i te takirere whakahaere ahunga te takirere tirotiro, te takirere tirotiro whakahaere waipēhi, te takirere whakawhiti, te takirere whakamuri, me ētahi atu. E ai ki ngā momo whakahaere rerekē, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā takirere waipēhi ki ngā takirere whakahaere momo pana, ngā takirere whakahaere uara pumau me ngā takirere whakahaere taurite. Ko ngā wāhanga āwhina ko te tāke hinu, te tātari hinu, te hononga paipa hinu me te paipa, te mowhiti hiri, te hononga whakawhiti tere, te takirere pōro pēhanga teitei, te huihuinga ngongo rapa, te hononga ine pēhanga, te ine pēhanga, te ine taumata hinu me te pāmahana hinu, me ētahi atu. Ko te hinu waipēhi te reo mahi o te whakawhiti pūngao i roto i te pūnaha waipēhi, kei roto ko ngā hinu kohuke, ngā whakamomona me ngā hinu waipēhi hangai.

Ko te pūnaha waipēhi he mea tito mai i te mana whakahaere tohu me te mana waipēhi. Ka whakamahia te wāhanga whakahaere tohu hei akiaki i te mahi a te takirere whakahaere i roto i te wāhanga mana waipēhi. Ka whakaatuhia te wāhanga mana waipēhi e te hoahoa ara iahiko hei whakaatu i te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā wāhanga mahi rerekē. Kei roto i te pūtake waipēhi he papu waipēhi, he motuka me ngā wāhanga āwhina waipēhi; Kei roto i te wāhanga whakahaere waipēhi ngā takirere whakahaere maha, e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i te rere, te pēhanga me te ahunga o te hinu mahi; Kei roto i te wāhanga whakaoho he rango waipēhi, he motuka waipēhi rānei, ka taea te whiriwhiri i runga i ngā whakaritenga tūturu.

I te tātari me te hoahoa i ngā mahi ā-ringa, ka whakamahia e te pūnaha waipēhi o te moenga kuru ngā hoahoa poraka hei whakaatu i te tūnga mahi tuturu o te taputapu. Ko te pere tuwhera e tohu ana i te rere o te tohu, ko te pere totoka e tohu ana i te rere o te pūngao. Ko te raupapa mahi i roto i te ara iahiko waipēhi taketake ko te whakahuri me te whakahokinga puna o te huānga whakahaere (te takirere whakahuri e rua ngā tūranga e whā), te toronga me te whakahokinga o te huānga whakaoho (te rango waipēhi mahi rua), me te whakatuwheratanga me te katinga o te takirere whakaora.

Tieinghei whakamahara atu ki a koe he tino pai tēnei tikanga mō ngā pūnaha whakahaere waipēhi uaua. Mō ētahi atu kōrero, me aro tonu kiTe Kamupene Hangarau Puna Hau o Guangzhou Tieying