PūmauHe taputapu hei ārai i te nekehanga me te whakaiti i te kaha o te nekehanga. E toru ngā momo matua o te ārai wai, te ārai hau me te ārai hikohiko. Ehara i te hangarau hou te whakamahi i te ārai hei mimiti i te kaha me te whakaiti i te wiri. He maha ngā momo ārai (te ātete wiri rānei) kua whakamahia hei whakaiti i te wiri me te horapa o te kaha i roto i te ao rererangi, te rererangi, te ope taua, te pū, te motuka me ētahi atu ahumahi. Mai i te tekau tau atu i 1970, ka tīmata te tangata ki te whakawhiti haere i ēnei hangarau ki ngā kaupapa hanga, piriti, rerewē me ētahi atu kaupapa hanganga, ā, he tino tere te whanaketanga. He mahi nui tā ngā ārai ki te utu i te ātete iti me te ātete hau i roto i te pūnaha pendulum kohi wiri me te whakapai ake i te urupare auau.
Te kaupapa matua oārai taupoki ipu para：
Nā te mea he mea hanga te hua i te tiēre silica motuhake, ka pā te hua ki te tiēre silica, ka hua ake he taipana, arā, te ātete hua g Cm, ka whakatauhia te ātete e te horahanga pā o te tiēre silica. He nui te horahanga pā, ā, ka nui ake te ātete o te hua; engari, ki te iti te horahanga pā, ka iti ake te uara ātete. Ko te awhe pāmahana e tika ana ko - 30 ℃ -+80 ℃. Ka taea te whakarite i te hua kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki. Ngā āhuatanga o ngā hua whakamātao: te tiaki taiao, te ataahua, te kounga, te tāutanga watea, te ātete ru me te ārai, te mimiti ru i runga i te mātāpono ātete wai, ka honoa te whakatuwheratanga me te kati o te tatau ki te awhe nekehanga o ngā taputapu, me te kore tāutanga tīwiri, ā, ka taea te whakarite i te ātete kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa hua a te kiritaki.
Te Kamupene Hangarau Puna Hau o Guangzhou Tieying, Ltd E 20 tau te roa o te wheako ki te hanga puna hau. He rōpū hoahoa anō tōna. Neke atu i te 200,000 ngā wā e roa ai te kounga me te roa o te ratonga o te Tieying Spring. Kāore he turuturu hau, kāore he turuturu hinu, ā, kāore he raruraru i muri i te hoko. Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu mō te whakamahinga o te puna hau, whakapā mai!
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 18-2022